Almost everything in the rest of the program was done in a specific idealization: a throat that isn't moving, or is moving only as a rigid whole. Real throats deform. Their walls ripple; their necks breathe; they shed energy into the pond and back. Describing that motion accurately is one of the main mathematical tasks the open ledger items are waiting on. This chapter is about what the equation for a moving throat looks like, why it's hard, and what closing it would buy.